Everything about Tumby Bay South Australia totally explained
Tumby Bay is a coastal town situated on the
Spencer Gulf, on the eastern coast of
Eyre Peninsula in
South Australia, 45 km north of
Port Lincoln. The
town of Tumby Bay is the major population centre of the
District Council of Tumby Bay, and the centre of an
agricultural district farming
cereal crops and
sheep, as well as having established
fishing and
tourism industries.
History
The bay was first explored and given the name
Tumby Bay by Captain
Matthew Flinders in
1802, after a
parish in
Lincolnshire, England. In
1840 Governor Gawler renamed the bay
Harvey('s) Bay after one other districts early settlers. Then on
November 15,
1900 the town of
Tumby was proclaimed by
Governor Tennyson, and the name of the bay itself reverted to
Tumby Bay. On
June 14,
1984 the town officially became known as
Tumby Bay.
The earliest
settlers to the district arrived in the
1840s, and farmed the area with
wheat and sheep predominantly. The town soon grew into an important grain storage and loading point, with a
jetty constructed in
1874, only the second to be built on the
Eyre Peninsula. This provided a much needed outlet for the
copper ore which was coming from the Burrowing Mine. The original jetty was taken down in
1999 due to safety concerns, and a new one constructed.
The town's first
school was opened in
1881 as 'Tumby', and the district's first
hospital opened in
1939.
Geography
Tumby Bay lies on the large, sheltered
bay of the same name on the western side of
Spencer Gulf. Much of the land surrounding Tumby Bay is used for
agriculture. The coast is predominantly white, sandy
beaches, on which the town itelf is situated, as well as towering
cliffs to the south.
Inside the bay, Tumby Island is the only
island but further offshore lie the Sir Joseph Banks Group, a small
archipelago that's easily accessed by
boat from Tumby Bay.
Like much of coastal South Australia, Tumby Bay experiences a Mediterranean climate with warm to hot summers and moderately wet winters.
Economy
Since it was first settled, Tumby Bay has predominantly been an agriculturally driven town, with
cereal crops,
sheep and
beef commonly farmed at the present. As with many towns on the
Eyre Peninsula, Tumby Bay also has a well-established professional fishing industry.
Like many towns on the Eyre Peninsula, it's a popular
holiday destination during the
summer months.
One of the major drawcards to the area is its
fishing, with a wide array of fish species available, including King George Whiting and Snapper. Fishing can be done from the town
jetty, the surrounding beach and rock areas, as well as from a boat, which allows access to the Sir Joseph Banks Group. In
2001, a
marina was constructed to allow easy all weather boat launching for a range of
boat sizes, as well as opening up new real estate options.
The safe, calm waters and the white sand of the bay lend themselves to a variety of watersports including
swimming,
snorkelling,
scuba diving and
water skiing for those with access to a boat.
The town has a
caravan park, a cavern park and a number of
hotels and apartments for tourists visiting the area, and has a large number of facilities and
shops.
Community
Tumby Bay had a town
population of 1228 in the 2001
census, with the vast majority being
Australian born. Of those that immigrated (about 100 people), most are from the
United Kingdom, with others coming from a variety of
European countries, the
U.S. and
New Zealand.
Tumby bay has an Area School to serve educational needs, as well as a public
library located on school grounds. A
hospital is also in place to serve the health needs of the town.
Government
Tumby Bay is encompassed in the
District Council of Tumby Bay local government area with Graeme Stirling as mayor. The town is also incorporated in the
South Australian House of Assembly electoral district of Flinders and the
Australian House of Representatives Division of Grey.
Transport
Tumby Bay is normally reached by private
car via the
Flinders Highway that runs along the coastline of the Eyre Peninsula. Although the town does have an unsealed
airfield, it isn't usually used for private flights, but for the Flying Doctor and
crop spraying aircraft.
The town is serviced daily by Premier Stateliner
coaches.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Tumby Bay South Australia'.
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